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Nawaz Sharif’s return and incumbent government

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London, the capital of the United Kingdom, has always remained the centre of attraction for Pakistani politicians.

Imran Yaqub Khan Profile Imran Yaqub Khan

Whether it was Nawaz Sharif, Benazir Bhutto (late) or General Pervez Musharraf remained power, Pakistani politicians especially opposition leaders used to stay in London for one reason or the other. Benazir Bhutto spent most of her time in exile in London. Likewise Nawaz Sharif and family departed for Saudi Arabia and then Britain after 1999 military quo.

Nawaz Sharif was sent to jail in the light of a court’s decision soon after the PTI government was formed in 2018. Upon being ill in the jail Nawaz was shifted to the Lahore’s Services Hospital. The statements both from the government and PML-N leaders sent an alert that the former prime minister’s life was in danger if he was not airlifted to outside Pakistan. A dedicated team of doctors and Punjab Health Minister Dr Yasmin Rasihd kept briefing media about the health condition of Nawaz on regular basis.

In November 2019, Nawaz was finally airlifted to London by younger brother Mian Shehbaz Sharif and Dr Adnan (Nawaz’s doctor) with the approval of Prime Minister Imran Khan. Shehbaz signed the guarantee papers that Nawaz would return to Pakistan after his treatment.

A new pandora box of allegations engulfed Pakistani politics soon after the departure of Nawaz. The government though failed to stop Nawaz from going abroad for treatment, but the sitting ministers began their political commentaries to “target illness” of Nawaz. PM Imran Khan was also seen declaring Nawaz a “liar and absconder” in his public meetings and media talks. Nawaz was alleged to have flown abroad with fictitious medical reports.

If Nawaz Sharif flew abroad while befooling the government of Sardar Usman Buzdar, the health minister and the entire government and health machinery, the prime minister should be held responsible for it. The government then vowed to bring the former prime minister and court absconder Nawaz Sharif back to the country. The letters written to the British government by the prime minister’s office for the purpose also proved a futile exercise.

Then another news came from London recently that the application of extension in visa of Nawaz had been rejected. Though his (Nawaz) visa was still declared legal, Nawaz moved an appeal against the decision of the British Home Office. According to British legal experts, the decision about the appeal could take up to two-year time. Nawaz Sharif will have an option to move to the London High Court if his appeal is rejected even by the Immigration Tribunal.

According to law and immigration experts, Nawaz is not bound to travel back home even after the refusal of his visa extension. The legal matters take even years to decide. The news of visa extension refusal has created a stir in the political circles of the country and it appears the government ministers and advisers have got another opportunity to grill Nawaz Sharif.

Federal Minister Fawad Ch commented that Nawaz had obtained visa while lying as he is not ill. He advised the PML-N stalwart to get temporary visa from the Pakistani embassy and face legal cases on his return. Nawaz’s free movement in London reflects “he is perfectly alright”. “Nawaz could face punishment even in the UK if he makes lies to get extension in his visa.”

According to state minister Farrukh Habib, Nawaz Sharif is now an absconder with the expired passport. He should come forward and face cases against him. “It’s shame on a former prime minister who is absconder. He should come back and face imprisonment.”

On the other hand, PML-N President Mian Shehbaz Sharif has said the ongoing politics on three-time premier of Pakistan is a senseless and inhuman attitude. An appeal has been filed keeping in view the legal requirements and that Nawaz could stay in London till the decision. It was the government’s decision to shift Nawaz to London as his treatment was not possible in Pakistan. He will return to Pakistan on his doctors’ advice.

If everyone recall, the same hue and cry was raised when Nawaz’s passport was cancelled by the federal government, but the matter died down as there is no agreement between Pakistan and the UK regarding exchange of prisoners. A joint draft was prepared for mutual exchange of prisoners later, but no consensus reached on its implementation.

Then premier Imran Khan had announced that he would demand the return of Nawaz Sharif to Pakistan during his visit to the UK and meeting with his counterpart. But no official invitation has been received so far by the PM’s office.

The politics of a politician is always in danger when he or she starts following the moves of opponents instead of own strategy. But Nawaz Sharif knows the situation very well. He understands well that his return is like a trump card that he would play on his own conditions rather his opponents’. The most suitable time for his (Nawaz) return is when atmosphere for elections will be ripe in Pakistan. Nawaz could achieve maximum political gains in the same time period and could settle matters with the establishment in a better way!  

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Business

WB directs Pakistan to level income tax for salaried, other classes

The World Bank has also recommended bringing all types of regulators under one big body and under a centralised system

Published by Noor Fatima

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Islamabad: The World Bank has directed Pakistan to make personal income tax equal for salaried and non-salaried classes and remove loopholes in the general sales tax system and tax the tobacco industry at a single premium rate.

The World Bank has also recommended that all types of regulators should be brought under one big body and under a centralised system to improve coordination between the center and the provinces instead of adopting a fragmented approach.

A World Bank estimate shared with participants at a conference titled "Urgent Reform Agenda: Beyond the IMF" revealed that the total contribution of general sales tax to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) currently stands at 2.7 percent. And if all kinds of reduced taxes and exemptions and other loopholes are removed, it has the potential to become 6.53 percent of the Gross National Product (GNP).

The World Bank also suggested that introducing a single premium rate of federal excise duty on tobacco would increase the share of tax revenue from the tobacco industry in the GNP from 0.19 percent to 1.09 percent. It is said that the tax collection may increase from 1000 billion.

On the other hand, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE) Vice Chancellor (VC) Dr. Nadeem-ul-Haque said that the reform agenda is not only about tax, that Pakistanis are not tax cheats. The colonial institutions are continuing their illegitimate power through weird laws, which basically do not allow the markets to function smoothly.

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Pakistan

Boxer Amir, Martial Arts Champion Shahzaib meet COAS

Army chief appreciated both the athletes for their outstanding achievements in the field of sports

Published by Noor Fatima

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Rawalpindi: Boxing legend Amir Khan and martial arts champion Shahzaib Rind Saturday visited the General Headquarters (GHQ).

According to Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir met boxer Amir Khan and martial arts champion Shahzaib Rand.

ISPR said the army chief appreciated both the athletes for their outstanding achievements in the field of sports.

Asim Munir expressed full confidence in the outstanding abilities of Pakistan's youth.

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Technology

Where to get started with Fallout

Which Fallout game is the best for newcomers — a short guide comparing the first hour of Fallout 3, Fallout New Vegas, Fallout 4, and Fallout 76.

Published by Web Desk

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So I’ve decided, after watching Ella Purnell traipse humorously about the wasteland, that I want in on this Fallout thing, too. So where does an aspiring Wastelander, one who has little experience with the series, start? The answer to that is usually “at the beginning,” but I’m gonna focus on Fallout 3 through Fallout 76 because they’re the most popular games, and critically, I have a Game Pass subscription I haven’t used in a while. I spent an hour with each game (not counting the tutorials) to get a feel for which games had the smoothest onboarding experience and most interesting story and initial area.

Image: Bethesda Game Studios

Fallout 3

Fallout 3 is the game I was most familiar with. Initially, I thought I was going to be annoyed with the game’s opening sequence about growing up in Vault 101, but surprisingly, I enjoyed it. I liked talking with my fellow Vault dwellers, hitting on my friend Amata, and realizing way too late that Wordle is just a more complex version of the computer-hacking mini-game.

Fallout 3 is the most basic of the four games. With only an hour to make a good first impression, it’s just okay. The other games are better with their stories and activities. The Fallout series is known for giving players numerous options to solve the same problem, and that’s just not as refined in 3 as it is elsewhere. After leaving the Vault, I ran into a woman who had escaped the clutches of the man who ran Megaton, the nearby city. After using my speech skills on her, I convinced her to give me some money in exchange for telling her former boss she’s gone for good. Once I made it to Megaton, the man had information I wanted for a price, and I had no way to trade my info for his.

Image: Obsidian Entertainment

Fallout: New Vegas

New Vegas felt like the team at Obsidian heard players’ objections to the overlong tutorial in Fallout 3 and decided to nix it in favor of dropping players right into the action. My one hour got me through the Goodspings questline, fending off a gang of bandits to increase my standing with the townsfolk and another faction waiting for me in the eponymous New Vegas settlement. For some reason, though, New Vegas felt sparser than the other games — like there was less to explore and happen upon as I left Goodsprings to venture into the wider world. In Fallout 3, I ran into a bunch of raiders holed up in an abandoned school on my way to Megaton. My trip to Primm, however, was uneventful. In the Fallout TV show, The Ghoul (played deliciously by Walton Goggins) has a phrase that’s become a meme on social media: “Thou shalt get sidetracked by bullshit every time.” New Vegas didn’t seem to have enough bullshit in its opening.

Image: Bethesda Game Studios

Fallout 4

After sampling all four games, Fallout 4 feels like the weakest gaming experience (ironic since it’s the one with the biggest spike in new players and a new next-gen update) with the strongest story hook. You play one of the adults in an idyllic nuclear (if you’ll pardon the pun) family. After the bombs drop, you make it to your local Vault in the nick of time only to be shunted into a cryogenic tube with no knowledge of when you’ll be awoken. Sometime before you come out of cryogenic stasis, you see someone murder your spouse and snatch your newborn child, setting up the story. Too bad that compelling-as-hell premise gets bogged down with a new innovation for the Fallout series: base-building. 

Though I don’t prefer it, I didn’t mind Fallout’s crafting system. Making bullets, armor, food, or weapons on the fly is fine — though I think the spirit of Fallout is better served by scavenging the items you need to survive — but base-building is a bit too much. I’m in the wasteland to loot shit and find my son, not spend way too much time in menus, sorting through schematics, and tinkering with literal building blocks. Thankfully, if crafting isn’t for you, I don’t think it’s a system you have to engage with and can largely just ignore. 

I will say, though, Fallout 4 is the only game that gives you access to power armor within the first 60 minutes, then throws a deathclaw — one of the series’ most infamous deadly monsters — at you. So, kudos to that.

Image: Bethesda Game Studios

Fallout 76

Fallout 76 is the MMO of the family, and I did not think I was going to like it, but it wound up being the game I had the most fun with. Once you get out of the Vault, Fallout 76 gives you the option to boost up to level 20 and get a bunch of level-appropriate gear or stay at level two. I chose the boost, and it was the best decision I could have made. The weapons and perks made the first hour of fighting off The Scorched — a powered-up version of the series’ feral ghoul enemies — simple and enjoyable. Though I enjoy crafting my character with perks and attributes, there’s something to be said about being handed a decent premade loadout and set loose upon the world. 

There are some elements of 76 that are a bit unwieldy. You have to create a Bethesda account to play. Assigning weapons to the D-pad isn’t as simple as it is in the other games — which sounds trivial, but when ammo is scarce, being able to switch weapons on the fly is crucial. The world map can be a bit overwhelming, and crafting is back, and ho-boy, is there more of it. Despite disliking crafting and being somewhat overwhelmed by all the social and MMO systems, Fallout 76 had the greatest fun quotient of all four games I sampled.

During my first major quest, I was on my way to a radio tower, Pip-Boy playing tunes, totally vibing with the Appalachian scenery. Suddenly, I’m ambushed by a bunch of mutants, and I found myself mowing down enemies to the serene sounds of “Wouldn’t It Be Nice” by the Beach Boys. The disconnect between the happy music and the violence was so funny I laughed till I cried, and it cemented Fallout 76 as the game I want to return to the most.

Verdict

For newcomers, each of these four games has its strengths and weaknesses. Fallout 3 is the simplest place to start if you’re inexperienced with open-world games or first-person shooters. New Vegas is for those who want their wasteland to be a bit more challenging and interesting. Play Fallout 4 if you want to get some Animal Crossing in your post-apocalyptic adventure. And if you want to have the most overall fun, my vote is to play 76. More than anything, I’m surprised by how much fun I had with all four. Bethesda games have never been my thing, first-person shooter types even less so. But the series offers a unique take on the post-apocalypse that similar games fail to replicate. That world, combined with gameplay that allows just enough freedom to be interesting but not so much to be completely overwhelming, makes for a charming suite of games that can hook you in an hour or less.

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