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Detangling knots inside the senate elections

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A chess board has been laid out for the upcoming senate elections. Political wisdom is ready to be put to the test. Prominent political pundits have their pawns and their ministers ready to spring into action. And, the knight, with its 2.5 moves, sits silent, aware of its power to change the game.

Shehzad Hussain Butt Profile Shehzad Hussain Butt

52 seats in the senate will be up for grabs in the first week of March. Within this week, a bill to amend the senate election procedure will be presented before the National Assembly.

The Upper House, or Senate, has 104 seats, with each senator enjoying a tenure of six years. Half the seats are up for elections after three years. As students of politics, it is our job to question whether the bill to be presented before the Assembly will be successful or not. After all, a two-thirds majority is needed for an amendment. Does any party have the numbers to pass an amendment? Further, to understand how senate nominees campaign with their own allies and with others for votes, it is very important to see how senate elections take place; what rules govern the process, and who takes how many seats.

It was part of the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) manifesto that were they to gain power, they would end secret balloting for senate seats. And so, President Arif Alvi, on the instructions of Prime Minister Imran Khan, filed a presidential reference in the Supreme Court of Pakistan. A five-member bench led by Chief Justice Gulzar Ahmed heard the proceedings in which the Attorney General said that Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) in the All Parties Conference in London, had recommended that senate polls be held via open ballot. Justice Ejazul Hasan then asked the Attorney General why the government was unable to bring about a consensus on the topic. The Chief Justice said that the court can not interfere in political matters. The case continues but were the apex court to allow elections through show of hands, it would represent a seismic change in the country.

The 52 seats up for elections will include 12 each from Punjab and Sindh, 11 each from Balochistan and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, four from FATA and two from the federal capital. The electoral college are the provincial assemblies, of course. FATA senators get selected by the MNAs selected from the areas. For the two senate seats representing the capital, all members of national assembly, including those from FATA, will have the right to vote.

An interesting aspect of the senate elections is the term ‘golden figure’, a number that represents how many votes a person got from his province to become a senator. Take the example of the Punjab Assembly, which has 371 members. If 7 general seats are up for relection that means 53 votes is the golden figure. The same applies to women’s, Technocrats’ and minorities’ seats. Punjab’s two women’s seats means each has to get 186 votes. But the golden figure is not imperative for winning. If a contestant gets more votes on the preferred list than he or she can still win. Were that contestant to win more than the golden figure, the extra votes will automatically get transferred to the next preferred contestant.

It is not a well-known fact that legislators are given a ballot paper that they can fill according to the preference they are giving to contestants. Equal representation for all provinces in the senate is admirable, with 23 senators each. That makes a total of 92 senators for the provinces, while FATA gets eight and the federal capital gets 4 which makes the total 104.

Political analysts know that no party can muster up the two-thirds majority required for a constitutional amendment. But our mentor, who we have fondly dubbed the mad doctor, predicts that with 27 senators, PTI will become the majority party in the senate, followed by PPP with 19 senators and PML-N with 18. Friends within the PML-N, including Senator Dr. Asad Ashraf, told me that PML-N will surprise everyone.

As for me, I will simply say all depends upon what the hermit wants. Whosoever wants a majority in the senate, will have to side with the hermit.

The writer is Bureau Chief Lahore at GNN.

 

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Sports

T20 Word Cup 2024: Kohli talks about India-Pakistan showdown

The much-anticipated match between Pakistan and India is set for June 9 at Nassau County International Cricket Stadium in New York

Published by Hussnain Bhutta

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Mumbai: Virat Kohli, India's prominent batsman and former captain, has shared his thoughts on the forthcoming clash against arch-rival Pakistan in the T20 World Cup 2024.

The much-anticipated match between Pakistan and India is set for June 9 at Nassau County International Cricket Stadium in New York.

During an interview with Jio Cinema, Kohli commented on the heightened excitement surrounding the game, both on and off the field. "The passion around and outside the game is much more than the events on the field," Kohli remarked. He emphasized the importance of focusing on the present, saying, "So forget about June 9; I can only do what I have to do an hour later."

Kohli expressed his enduring enthusiasm for the sport, noting, "I can say that I am as hungry as ever." He added that if this hunger ever fades, he wouldn't participate in tournaments. "If I don't have this mindset, I can't play. There is an energy in such tournaments, a good atmosphere within the team; it is a beautiful journey in which we really enjoyed the World Cup," said the 35-year-old player.

Virat Kohli has been a leading figure in Indian cricket over the past decade. Since his international debut in a one-day match against Sri Lanka in Dambulla in 2008, Kohli has played 113 Tests, 292 ODIs, and 117 T20Is.

The right-handed batsman has accumulated 26,733 international runs across formats, including 80 centuries. He is second only to Sachin Tendulkar, who holds the record for the most international centuries (100).

Kohli is also showcasing exceptional form in the ongoing IPL, being the highest run-scorer with 661 runs at an average of 66.10 in 13 innings. India's World Cup campaign will kick off on June 5 against Ireland at Nassau County International Cricket Stadium, New York.

This will be followed by the high-stakes match against Pakistan on June 9, with subsequent matches against the USA and Canada on June 12 and 15, respectively.

 

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Business

Prices of gold go extremely high today

The price of per tola gold has increased by Rs3100 to Rs248,100

Published by Noor Fatima

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Karachi: The price of per tola gold Saturday increased by Rs3100 in the country.

According to All Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Association (APGJA), the price of per tola gold has increased by Rs3100 to Rs248,100.

The price of 10 grams of gold in the country is Rs212,706 with an increase of 2658 rupees.

According to the association, the price of gold in the world exchange market is 2414 dollars per ounce after an increase of 30 dollars.

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World

North Korea test-fires tactical ballistic missile

The launch was the latest in a string of ever more sophisticated tests by North Korea

Published by Faisal Ali Ghumman

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Seol (AFP): North Korea has test-fired a tactical ballistic missile equipped with a “new autonomous navigation system”, state media said Saturday, with leader Kim Jong Un vowing to boost the country’s nuclear force.

Kim oversaw the Friday test-launch into the East Sea, also known as the Sea of Japan, on a mission to evaluate the “accuracy and reliability of the autonomous navigation system”, Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said.

The launch was the latest in a string of ever more sophisticated tests by North Korea, which has fired off cruise missiles, tactical rockets and hypersonic weapons in recent months, in what the nuclear-armed, UN-sanctioned country says is a drive to upgrade its defences.

The Friday launch came hours after leader Kim’s powerful sister Kim Yo Jong denied allegations by Seoul and Washington that Pyongyang is shipping weapons to Russia for use in its war in Ukraine.

Seoul’s military on Friday described the test as “several flying objects presumed to be short-range ballistic missiles” from North Korea’s eastern Wonsan area into waters off its coast.

The suspected missiles travelled around 300 kilometres (186 miles) before splashing down in waters between South Korea and Japan, the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Seoul said.

“The accuracy and reliability of the autonomous navigation system were verified through the test fire,” Pyongyang’s KCNA said Saturday, adding leader Kim expressed “great satisfaction” over the launch.

In a separate report released on Saturday, KCNA said Kim visited a military production facility the previous day and urged for “more rapidly bolstering the nuclear force” of the nation “without halt and hesitation”.

During the visit, he said the “enemies would be afraid of and dare not to play with fire only when they witness the nuclear combat posture of our state”, according to KCNA.

Pyongyang’s nuclear force “will meet a very important change and occupy a remarkably raised strategic position” when its munitions production plan, aimed to be completed by 2025, is carried out, it added.

Putin’s attention

Seoul and Washington have accused North Korea of sending arms to Russia, which would violate rafts of United Nations sanctions on both countries, with experts saying the recent spate of testing may be of weapons destined for use on battlefields in Ukraine.

North Korea is barred by UN sanctions from any tests using ballistic technology, but its key ally Moscow used its UN Security Council veto in March to effectively end UN monitoring of violations, for which Pyongyang has specifically thanked Russia.

But leader Kim’s sister Kim Yo Jong said Friday that Pyongyang had “no intention to export our military technical capabilities to any country”, adding that the North’s priority was “to make the war readiness and war deterrent of our army more perfect in quality and quantity”.

She accused Seoul and Washington of “misleading the public opinion” with their allegations that Pyongyang was transferring arms to Russia.

The Friday launches come as Russian leader Vladimir Putin was in China on Friday, the final day of a visit aiming to promote crucial trade with Beijing – North Korea’s most important ally – and win greater support for his war effort in Ukraine.

North Korea’s latest weapons tests were likely intended to attract the attention of Putin while he was in China, said Ahn Chan-il, a defector-turned-researcher who runs the World Institute for North Korea Studies.

The North would benefit greatly from an expected visit by Putin to Pyongyang, and “they want their country to be used as a military logistics base during Russia’s ongoing war (in Ukraine)”, he told AFP.

Yang Moo-jin, president of the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul, said: “China and Russia’s irresponsible handling of North Korea, riding on the new Cold War dynamics, is further encouraging Pyongyang’s nuclear armament.”

Inter-Korean relations are at one of their lowest points in years, with Pyongyang declaring Seoul its “principal enemy”.

It has jettisoned agencies dedicated to reunification and threatened war over “even 0.001 mm” of territorial infringement.

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