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Pakistan

Of ringmasters and circuses

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Pakistani political philosophy has been reduced to just televisions and newspapers. Technological advances in communication have ended political discourse from streets, neighborhoods and arenas to arguments on television shows and statements printed in newspapers.

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The ubiquitous cell phones in our hands have brought breaking news, latest developments and statements to us in less time that we could have ever imagined.

In the fifteen years I have been associated with the news industry, I have watched times change, studied their effects and reviewed what I have learned. In the olden days, when the 9 o’clock news bulletin on PTV ended television time for the day, curbsides, drawing rooms, baithaks and deras came alive as political discussions extended long into the night. The discourse stemmed from personal experiences, anecdotal evidences and private studies. There was individuality; analysis was tinged with the hue of ethnic identity and cultural characteristics. An unwritten rule was respect for opposing views and differences of opinions.

All that changed when General (retd) Pervez Musharraf took over the country and gave permits to private television channels. A new phenomenon was introduced, i.e. the race for breaking news. From 8:00 pm till 10:00 pm, talk shows reigned supreme.

Our process of watching, analyzing and understanding news was changed completely. Lightning fast breaking news, analysis and reviews robbed us of our ability to think for ourselves. The ordinary man’s understanding of the system that governed his life went through a metamorphosis. How did this happen? Let us review.

Political reporting, which takes up a major chunk of news, requires a deep understanding of the topic and as complete information as can be provided. Once the news is out, follow ups require research, time and effort. But now, the basis of evaluating news channels is how fast they brought the news to the audience, how quickly they beat their competitors, how far ahead they are of their peers. Comprehensive and correct information is no longer the benchmark for analyzing content. Switch on any channel and asses how most of them present the occurrence of a development as complete news, not the facts, policies and ideas that are linked to it. Here too, sensationalism takes precedence over all else. Another factor are our political talk shows, presented mostly be people who have no experience of field reporting yet are called senior journalists. They take up pre-established positions and ignore real journalism.

This divide is now quite prominent. People switch on television only to watch the show that broadcasts views that their own preferences align with. Bereft of their own opinions, viewers have stopped discussing politics within their circles. The end result is low tolerance for opposing viewpoints and promotion of self-interest. A good talk show now is one where there is plenty of emotional argument, where matters escalate from disagreement to ferocious anger or even physical blows. On such nights, both the anchors and the producers of the shows expect high ratings.

And so, media now constitutes itself basically not on news but on presenting a riot for its viewers. The media is now a major player of this capitalistic system. Questions that must be asked are being ignored for the sake of remaining a power player. As for the anchors whose faces we see plastered on billboards and whose slick promos present alternate realities, well, their own lifestyles now have removed them very far from the life of an ordinary citizen. If you do not believe me, watch the circus. You’ll spot the ringmasters easily enough.

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Regional

Elite Force is also Nawaz, Shehbaz initiative: CM Punjab

She further added that the IG Punjab is bringing positive changes in the police department

Published by Noor Fatima

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Lahore: Chief Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz Friday said that Elite Force is also the initiative of Nawaz Sharif and Shehbaz Sharif.

The passing out parade ceremony of Elite Force Punjab was held at Bedian Training Center in Lahore, which was attended by Chief Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz as a special guest.

Members of the provincial cabinet and Inspector General (IG) Punjab Dr. Usman Anwar also participated in the ceremony, while the Chief Minister Punjab also inspected the parade.

Later Maryam Nawaz while addressing the passing out parade ceremony of Elite Force Punjab stated: “I am happy as much as your family is happy by participating in the passing out parade. 800 successful candidates are standing in front of me including women, I congratulate all the achievers”.

She added that she was encouraged to see passing out as Chief Minister. ‘I am one of you, I have come wearing your uniform, this is not a uniform, it is a national service that not many people get the privilege to perform.  The excellent performers also include 70 women. I will also send cash prizes to the best performers’.

Maryam Nawaz further said that the parents trusted their girls, and devoted them to the service of the country, the girls of the elite force will stand by the side of the boys and perform their duties.

The Chief Minister of Punjab also stated that parents send their children to the field to be martyred. What kind of emotion would it be that a young man puts himself to the field for martyrdom? 85 officers of the elite force have been martyred. I pay my respects to the martyrs of all forces. The Quran says that martyrs are alive.

She further added that the IG Punjab is bringing positive changes in the police department. ‘I assure the IG Punjab that there will be no reduction in resources. The budget required by the IG Punjab will be provided by the Punjab government. Eight state-of-the-art thermal imaging cameras have been given to Punjab. The time is not far when we will wash the stains on the police. The time is not far when people will sleep peacefully at home.

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Pakistan

IHC only bars action against private company, not blocking sims

Justice Aamer Farooq said that sims blocked was not prevented, but only the action against a private company

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Islamabad: The Islamabad High Court (IHC) Chief Justice Aamer Farooq Friday said in the hearing of the case of blocking the mobile sims of tax non-filers that the court did not stop from blocking the sims, but only the action against the private company.

Islamabad High Court’s Aamer Farooq heard the miscellaneous petition in the case of blocking mobile sims of tax non-filers.

Justice Aamer Farooq inquired from the Attorney General about his presence in IHC. To which he replied that there was an order with mobile sims, its stay order was to be quashed.

The Chief Justice requested the media that the order made last time was not such that the poor or laborers will not be included in it. The Attorney General replied that exactly, they will not be notified.

Justice Aamer stated the fear is that Federal Bureau of Revenue (FBR) takes everyone in their loop, now everyone goes and tells that it is not like that, who will go to FBR now? There should be some rules and regulations too.

The Chief Justice asked what will happen if a child is using a sim registered in the name of a non-tax payer. What will the working poor man do who has not registered himself?

The Attorney General said that the notice will not go to any poor person, notices are being issued to non-filers from November 2023, if the person submits a reply or satisfies the FBR, his sim will be restored.

Justice Aamer Farooq said that sims blocked was not prevented, but only the action against a private company.

Later, the Attorney General requested the court to vacate the injunction, on which the court issued a notice and asked for a response by May 22.

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Technology

We gotta stop ignoring AI’s hallucination problem

Artificial intelligence is being rapidly deployed across the technological landscape in the form of GPT-4o, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot, and that would be cool if the AI wasn’t so stupid.

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Google I/O introduced an AI assistant that can see and hear the world, while OpenAI put its version of a Her-like chatbot into an iPhone. Next week, Microsoft will be hosting Build, where it’s sure to have some version of Copilot or Cortana that understands pivot tables. Then, a few weeks after that, Apple will host its own developer conference, and if the buzz is anything to go by, it’ll be talking about artificial intelligence, too. (Unclear if Siri will be mentioned.)

AI is here! It’s no longer conceptual. It’s taking jobs, making a few new ones, and helping millions of students avoid doing their homework. According to most of the major tech companies investing in AI, we appear to be at the start of experiencing one of those rare monumental shifts in technology. Think the Industrial Revolution or the creation of the internet or personal computer. All of Silicon Valley — of Big Tech — is focused on taking large language models and other forms of artificial intelligence and moving them from the laptops of researchers into the phones and computers of average people. Ideally, they will make a lot of money in the process.

But I can’t really care about that because Meta AI thinks I have a beard.

I want to be very clear: I am a cis woman and do not have a beard. But if I type “show me a picture of Alex Cranz” into the prompt window, Meta AI inevitably returns images of very pretty dark-haired men with beards. I am only some of those things!

Meta AI isn’t the only one to struggle with the minutiae of The Verge’s masthead. ChatGPT told me yesterday I don’t work at The Verge. Google’s Gemini didn’t know who I was (fair), but after telling me Nilay Patel was a founder of The Verge, it then apologized and corrected itself, saying he was not. (I assure you he was.)

When you ask these bots about things that actually matter they mess up, too. Meta’s 2022 launch of Galactica was so bad the company took the AI down after three days. Earlier this year, ChatGPT had a spell and started spouting absolute nonsense, but it also regularly makes up case law, leading to multiple lawyers getting into hot water with the courts.

The AI keeps screwing up because these computers are stupid. Extraordinary in their abilities and astonishing in their dimwittedness. I cannot get excited about the next turn in the AI revolution because that turn is into a place where computers cannot consistently maintain accuracy about even minor things.

I mean, they even screwed up during Google’s big AI keynote at I/O. In a commercial for Google’s new AI-ified search engine, someone asked how to fix a jammed film camera, and it suggested they “open the back door and gently remove the film.” That is the easiest way to destroy any photos you’ve already taken.

Some of these suggestions are good! Some require A VERY DARK ROOM.Some of these suggestions are good! Some require A VERY DARK ROOM.
Some of these suggestions are good! Some require A VERY DARK ROOM.
Screenshot: Google

An AI’s difficult relationship with the truth is called “hallucinating.” In extremely simple terms: these machines are great at discovering patterns of information, but in their attempt to extrapolate and create, they occasionally get it wrong. They effectively “hallucinate” a new reality, and that new reality is often wrong. It’s a tricky problem, and every single person working on AI right now is aware of it.

One Google ex-researcher claimed it could be fixed within the next year (though he lamented that outcome), and Microsoft has a tool for some of its users that’s supposed to help detect them. Google’s head of Search, Liz Reid, told The Verge it’s aware of the challenge, too. “There’s a balance between creativity and factuality” with any language model, she told my colleague David Pierce. “We’re really going to skew it toward the factuality side.”

But notice how Reid said there was a balance? That’s because a lot of AI researchers don’t actually think hallucinations can be solved. A study out of the National University of Singapore suggested that hallucinations are an inevitable outcome of all large language models. Just as no person is 100 percent right all the time, neither are these computers.

And that’s probably why most of the major players in this field — the ones with real resources and financial incentive to make us all embrace AI — think you shouldn’t worry about it. During Google’s IO keynote, it added, in tiny gray font, the phrase “check responses for accuracy” to the screen below nearly every new AI tool it showed off — a helpful reminder that its tools can’t be trusted, but it also doesn’t think it’s a problem. ChatGPT operates similarly. In tiny font just below the prompt window, it says, “ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.”

If you squint, you can see the tiny and oblique disclosure.If you squint, you can see the tiny and oblique disclosure.
If you squint, you can see the tiny and oblique disclosure.
Screenshot: Google

That’s not a disclaimer you want to see from tools that are supposed to change our whole lives in the very near future! And the people making these tools do not seem to care too much about fixing the problem beyond a small warning.

Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI who was briefly ousted for prioritizing profit over safety, went a step further and said anyone who had an issue with AI’s accuracy was naive. “If you just do the naive thing and say, ‘Never say anything that you’re not 100 percent sure about,’ you can get them all to do that. But it won’t have the magic that people like so much,” he told a crowd at Salesforce’s Dreamforce conference last year.

This idea that there’s a kind of unquantifiable magic sauce in AI that will allow us to forgive its tenuous relationship with reality is brought up a lot by the people eager to hand-wave away accuracy concerns. Google, OpenAI, Microsoft, and plenty of other AI developers and researchers have dismissed hallucination as a small annoyance that should be forgiven because they’re on the path to making digital beings that might make our own lives easier.

But apologies to Sam and everyone else financially incentivized to get me excited about AI. I don’t come to computers for the inaccurate magic of human consciousness. I come to them because they are very accurate when humans are not. I don’t need my computer to be my friend; I need it to get my gender right when I ask and help me not accidentally expose film when fixing a busted camera. Lawyers, I assume, would like it to get the case law right.

I understand where Sam Altman and other AI evangelists are coming from. There is a possibility in some far future to create a real digital consciousness from ones and zeroes. Right now, the development of artificial intelligence is moving at an astounding speed that puts many previous technological revolutions to shame. There is genuine magic at work in Silicon Valley right now.

But the AI thinks I have a beard. It can’t consistently figure out the simplest tasks, and yet, it’s being foisted upon us with the expectation that we celebrate the incredible mediocrity of the services these AIs provide. While I can certainly marvel at the technological innovations happening, I would like my computers not to sacrifice accuracy just so I have a digital avatar to talk to. That is not a fair exchange — it’s only an interesting one.

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